The public forum took place in the framework of a Jean Monnet Information and Research Activity on the
substance of the European Union’s (EU) international democracy promotion policy (see www.eu-ipods.eu). The
organizers were Ghent University and the MZES/University of Mannheim, in collaboration with the Centre for
European Policy Studies (CEPS) at Brussels. The forum aimed to disseminate the findings of an academic
research project on the content of EU international democracy promotion to a broader audience of civil society
representatives, the professional field including EU institutions, and the general public, including people from
target countries. It addressed the EU’s understanding of democracy in democracy promotion and the
democratic substance that the EU promotes in practice through four sessions dealing with (I) the question
whether the EU has a ‘deep’ or ‘shallow’ agenda of democracy promotion, (II) the potential tensions between
EU development and democracy promotion policies, (III) the comparison between the EU and other
international democracy promoters, and (IV) the resonance of EU democracy promotion policies in the
domestic context of the target countries. Recent developments, such as the Arab Spring, and their implications
for the content of democracy promotion were discussed throughout.